Paddy Clarke (1181 words) Essay Example For Students

Paddy Clarke (1181 words) Essay Paddy ClarkeThe tale Paddy Clarke Ha has no authorial nearness by any means, yet the readergains a more extravagant comprehension of the circumstance than Paddy ? or on the other hand any other10-year old ? would ever have. As to the guardians separate, howdoes Doyle accomplish this? There are numerous components which propose how Doyle hassucceeded in making a triangular connection between himself the peruser andthe storyteller ? Paddy Clarke ? with the goal that the peruser has a more prominent mindfulness ofthe problem that Paddy is in. Doyles accomplishment is the manner by which he substitutes thepoetic and reasonable without once slipping by into stream-of-reluctance; theonly route we as should be obvious its composed by a grown-up, is by the spelling. We see the savagery in Paddys life incidentally; Doyle discloses to us nothing morethan what the kid sees and appreciates. One reason for Roddy Doylessuccess lies in making a sensible and persuading character for a 10-year oldchild. He does this by his cunning utilization of language, and furthermore by they way he arrangeshis sentences to pass on profound feeling and feeling than any emotive languagecould: Hed hit her. Over the face; smack. I attempted to envision it. Itdidnt bode well. Id heard it; hed hit her. Shed come out of thekitchen, straight up to their room. Over the face. ? P190 In thisinstance, Doyle has utilized short and obvious sentences, to conjure a sentiment of aweand disarray. The short sentences speak to how Paddy is dumbstruck and lostfor words, stunned by what hes heard ? this is additionally featured when hesays here; I attempted to envision it. It didnt bode well. Here, he alsoemphatically utilizes sound to word imitation ? smack, ? which adds to the sense off earful regard and furthermore Paddys youngster like understanding of occasions. Reiteration is utilized here ? Over the face ? heading his oft-repeatedamazement. Another case of how Doyle utilizes redundancy can be seen on pages 153and 154: I hung tight for them to state something else, needing it Only now, everything I could do was tune in and wish. I didnt ask; there wereno supplications for this. In any case, I shook a similar path as I did when I was sayingprayers.I shaken stop ? . Doyle utilizes redundancy to showPaddys tension, when he rehashes ?stop. Here, Paddy is mentallycommanding his folks to stop in distress, as he suspected he had done on page42: Stop. There was a hole. It had worked; Id constrained them to stop. Hebelieves that he has the ability to make his folks quit contending, as demonstrated onpage 42, yet acknowledgment first lights when he more than once instructs them to stop on page154, and it doesnt work. This considers the way that Paddy Clarke is achild, and his failure to limit his feelings is a feature of his youthshowing through. Ano ther immature perspective all through the book is the means by which Paddy ?like other kids at that age would ? rambles random insignificant knowledgethats hes got from class or somewhere else: Snails and slugs weregastropods; they had stomach feet. The genuine name for soccer was associationfootball. Affiliation football was played with a round ball on a rectangularpitch by different sides of eleven individuals Geronimo was the remainder of the renegadeApaches I took in this by heart. I enjoyed it. Perusers can relate tothis, as we would all be able to recall when marry got the hang of something that marry foundparticularly interesting at school or the library, and presented it all the time,thinking we were sharp. Another motivation behind why the peruser of Paddy Clarke Ha Hahas a higher comprehension than is basically in light of the fact that the grown-up crowd has moreexperience in family issues ? from our own encounters. We can see theviolence in his life hastily; we are told simply what the childsees and understands. A genuine case of this can be found on page 95: Ma saidsomething to Da. I didnt hear it. I took a gander at mama once more. She was stilllooking at Da. Catherine had one of Mas fingers in her mouth and she wasbiting genuine hard ? she had a couple of teeth ? be that as it may, Ma didnt do anything aboutit. Here, Paddy has given us a knowledge to the passionate unrest that existsin the family, however Doyle ? again ? has not utilized any enthusiastic descriptive words toshow this. We can decipher what's going on from his folks activities, whichjustifiably express stronger than words. Paddys mother is gazing at Da, waitingfrom him to reply, and the child is gnawing into her finger, hard as Paddy says. .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .postImageUrl , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:hover , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:visited , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:active { border:0!important; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:active , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd 072faa7f5c83eb3 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Essay Watching Video Food, Inc. EssayWe can tell that Ma is furious as her significant other isn't addressing her, not by Doyledescribing her annoyance however by the way that she pays no notice to the agony that thebaby is calling her ? such is the ill will that exists between the couple. Paddy can't see this, and is wracked by disarray. This is demonstrated a fewparagraphs later: Ma was escaping the vehicle. It was abnormal in light of the fact that ofCatherine. I thought we were all getting out, that it had quit coming down. Butit hadnt. It was lashing. We can see that Ma tolerance has been tried and,in her rage, she leaves the vehicle. Compliance that Paddy doesn't comprehend issealed when he asks ? Has she gone for 99s? His dad doesnt reply,the quiet filling the void among him and Ma ? unbeknown to Paddy, whoseinnocent question stays unanswered. We can figure out the real story, andby doing this we can identify the quiet disturbance, not at all like Paddy whom is thestorys storyteller. Paddy Clarke Ha is written in the primary individual, and istherefore without the authorial omniscience and nosiness that would allowDoyle to identify with the peruser. The way that the story is set in a first-personnarrative with a stupefied 10-year old as the storyteller permits u s to fillthe holes in Paddys psyche, and we can interface with Doyles creative mind andin doing this he has viably prevailing with regards to making a reasonable world throughthe eyes of a fanciful kid. When perusing, the peruser and Paddy create asymbiotic presence, where Paddy is important to permit us to see, and hear andact as a perspective into his reality, and our boss understanding can observethe hidden strain that at last comes full circle in the guardians separate. Roddy Doyle composes intense books, established in regular workers experience. His firstthree books, known as the Barrytown set of three, concentrated on the Rabbittes, a familyof eight whose lives are a blend of high satire, discouraging destitution anddomestic mayhem. The tale Paddy Clarke Ha investigates with remarkablesubtlety the improvement of a little young men compassion, as he at the same time masterslanguage and finds another comprehension of agony. Composed predominantly indialogue, his books are brimming with slang, expressions, and vulgarisms. In thepast, Doyles crude depiction of regular workers Ireland has gotten as muchcensure as acclaim in his local nation. Ive been condemned for the badlanguage in my booksthat Ive given an awful picture of the nation, saidDoyle. The creators own view is that his activity is essentially to portray things andpeople as they truly seem to be. In Doyles world, the lives are extreme, and thelanguage is harsh, however magnificence and deli cacy make due in the midst of the void of hopelessness. All statements are taken legitimately from the Minerva distribution of Paddy Clarke Ha HaHa.

Common Mistakes People Make When Writing a Dissertation

Common Mistakes People Make When Writing a DissertationWriting a dissertation is not an easy task. It requires long hours of research and studying, careful planning and organization, and sometimes mistakes. It is also a time consuming process, as you will have to write your dissertation on a timetable, prepare for conferences, meetings, and seminars. In this article, I will describe some common mistakes people make when writing a dissertation.It is common for a student to find it hard to start writing a dissertation because they think that because they've already studied how to write a thesis in college, it should be an easy task. However, writing a dissertation involves more than just having a thesis statement and a thesis topic. There are many other things to consider when writing a dissertation.The first and most common mistake is making the topic too broad. If the topic of your dissertation is of a broad scope, you won't be able to write all of the information you need. You may a lso find it difficult to organize your findings into one coherent study. It is important to realize that to write a dissertation, you have to have some sort of structure.If you want to be successful in writing a dissertation, you need to have a proper structure in place. You should have a title page to define your project and list all of the research you will be doing during the course of the dissertation. Also, you should have a conclusion and an introduction so that you can transition from one chapter to the next. If you start writing a dissertation without an outline or without a title page, you won't be able to find your way to the end.Another common mistake is forgetting key concepts. Remember, when you are writing a dissertation, there are many concepts that you will be needing to research. If you forget a particular concept, you will be spending time looking for information. This may take away from the effectiveness of your dissertation. Remember, you are a student who is wri ting his/her own research.A third mistake that people overlook is giving too much information. When writing a dissertation, it is important to present your research in a clear manner. However, too much information may detract from the entire project. Give information in a way that will allow your readers to understand and comprehend your findings. This is very important if you are going to give lectures on your dissertation.A fourth mistake people make is not completing their outline. They just forget to have an outline until after they have started writing the dissertation. The outline will help you figure out the order in which you will be presenting your findings. It will also help you make sure that everything is organized properly. Don't forget that your thesis is not just a lengthy essay, but is rather a valuable piece of writing.These are just a few of the most common mistakes made when writing a dissertation. Writing a dissertation is a very detailed project, which means tha t you will need to prepare thoroughly. Making mistakes is inevitable, but don't let it discourage you from trying to write your dissertation.

Massive Monsters Essays - Beowulf, Monsters, Grendel,

Huge Monsters Huge Monster Murders The beast that they call Grendel is totally free. He has been making fear numerous regular people in Herot for as far back as 12 years. Killing and spreading gore the whole way across the town. He gets a kick out of the chance to strike around evening time, and he will possibly come out around evening time when everyone is very still not anticipating the kill. Grendel's ongoing strike was on the warriors of Herot. Grendel hung tight for dusk and meandered up to the lobby where all the warriors had met to drink and make some great memories. All the warriors were sound snoozing when he arrived. He realized this was his opportunity. He sneaked in the corridor quiet as a mouse, and murdered all the warriors leaving only a path of there blood. Grendel is an obscure character. He has everyone pondering and sitting tight for his next strike. His forces are obscure. He crawls during that time suddenly and completely and is never observed. We encourage numerous individuals to move as distant as conceivable from Herot. On the off chance that you are not in separation he won't get you. Grendel doesn't do what he accomplishes for entertainment only; he does it since he is committed to do it as a beast. Verse and Poets

2017 Best Brightest Allana A. Nelson, Babson College

2017 Best Brightest: Allana A. Nelson, Babson College by: Jeff Schmitt on April 09, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 408 Views April 9, 2017Allana A. NelsonBabson College â€Å"I have the energy and warmth as that of my island of Jamaica.†Fun fact about yourself: I have attended a total of 10 schools between Jamaican and the United States.Hometown: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (but born and raised in Kingston, Jamaica)High School: Julia R. Masterman High SchoolMajor: AccountingMinor: Legal StudiesFavorite Business Courses: Business LawExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:Dean’s ListStudent Government Association, previous Senator Class of 2017 and current Vice President of FinanceBlack Student Union, previous Vice President and current Black Affinity Conference  Student ChairOffice of Diversity Inclusion, Student AssociateStudent member and Scholarship Recipient of National Association of Black Accountant (NABA)Student member a nd Scholarship Recipient of National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)Where have you interned during your college career? Ernst Young in Boston, MA. Lee, Clarke, Chang Chartered Accountants in Kingston, Jamaica.Describe your dream Job: My dream job is to be a forensic accountant, who travels to clients around the world based on their demand in order to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly markets.It is my aim to climb the ranks at any firm I decide to join, while gaining the knowledge and skills of a great leader. It is important that there is an emphasis on diversity and inclusion, which I intend to push at whichever firm I decide to join. An important component of my career goal is promoting outreach programs to neighboring communities.My biggest career goal is to become the CFO of a private company with an emphasis in corporate social responsibility.Who is your favorite professor?  My favorite professor is William Coyle, who has been my profes sor for three courses in my undergraduate career and is expected to teach me again, once I start my Master’s program. Although he taught me three seemingly different courses including Introduction to Accounting, Auditing, and Business Environment in Russia, he was equally as passionate teaching each, and often made reference to those other courses as an anecdotal effect. His passion to teach is truly motivational, and inspired me to learn about a wider range of business in other cultures. This eventually led me to participate in BRIC: The Cornerstone of the New Global Economy Abroad — a Babson program through which I travelled to BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) to learn about the business cultures of these emerging economies.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field? In this day and age, a lot of actions are driven by the desire for wealth and success. With this in mind, majoring in a business-related field allows me to see th e most efficient and cost effective ways of achieving one’s goals in any industry, from education to health to entertainment. Majoring in business provides me with a skill that is transferable to any industry, and it allows me to understand and converse with people from many different personal and professional backgrounds.Where would you like to work after graduation?  Auditor at Ernst YoungWhat are your long-term professional goals? I would like to return to my home country of Jamaica, and work in the Ministry of Finance or any governmental position, where I can impact the country’s financial stability. More importantly, this would allow me to give back to Jamaica’s underserved population that faces poverty.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field? Don’t limit yourself to pursuing traditional business-related career paths with the aim of simply getting rich. You can never truly be happy if you only pursue mo ney. Find something you are passionate about, and consider incorporating your business knowledge in order to benefit from that passion. Business can be applied in any field.â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦I found myself continuously asking my parents what was the cost of an item I wanted, followed by how much did it cost to make it.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦majoring in political science.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Before I entered business school, I wish I had known†¦that the likes of business and numbers can lead to great financial success, and often guarantee you a job post-graduation. However, it is important to not shy away from liberal arts courses, as they enhance critical thinking and communication skills, which makes for a more effective and eloquent business professional.†What was the happiest moment of your life? The happiest moment in my life, is one that I found to be the most impactful as well. It was in Jul y 2011, during the NAACP National Convention in Los Angeles, where I volunteered at The Midnight Mission, a shelter which takes the homeless people off Skid Row and re-establishes them again as useful and self-respecting citizens. During my time volunteering, I was tasked with taking and completing orders to help clothe the homeless. During this time, I interacted with a number of homeless people and took the time to listen to their stories. After they informed me of the items that were needed, I did my due diligence to ensure they received exactly what they wanted in regards to color and size. It brought me warmth to see the smiles on their faces once I returned with the items they requested. I often feel this way after volunteering or helping those less fortunate than I, but of all the volunteer events I have participated in, this one brought me the most joy, because I knew that I truly made a difference in someone else’s life.Which academic, extracurricular or personal ach ievement are you most proud of? It would be getting accepted to Babson’s Masters of Science in Accounting  program, which I will be completing simultaneously with my undergraduate studies in my spring 2017 semester.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? I would choose a squirrel to represent my professional brand. Although small in size, squirrels are very clever, persistent, and adaptable. One quality of mine, that I pride myself in is my persistence despite any obstacles. Once I put my mind to something, I will not quit until this task is complete. After living in two countries, and attending 10 different schools, it is now my innate nature to adapt to my surroundings and the many people that I meet of differing race, gender, religion and nationality.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I attribute much of my success to Babson College and the opportunities that I have received at this school.In particular, I have to thank Dr. Sadi e Burton-Goss, Babson’s Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer, who recruited me to attend Babson College. She organized my first visit to the campus during in my senior year of high school, at which point I immediately fell in love with the people and the campus — not just for its aesthetics, but also for the warm welcome I received from current students, faculty, and staff. Once I committed to the college, Sadie mentored me and continued to support me in all of my academic and extracurricular activities, in and out of school.What would you like your business school peers to say about you after you graduate from this program?   She believed that everyone could achieve what they put their mind to, and cared about uplifting and motivating her peers despite any obstacles they may be facing.Favorite book: Kindred by Octavia Butler (1979)Favorite movie: Akeelah and the BeeFavorite musical performer: Michael JacksonFavorite vacation spot: Ocho Rios, St. Ann, JamaicaWhat ar e your hobbies? I enjoy travelling to immerse myself in other cultures. I also enjoy listening to music and watching television.What made Allana such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2017?â€Å"Allana Nelson is a standout senior at Babson College in the classroom and across campus. She is bright, compassionate, funny, and hardworking which makes her the consummate consensus builder which will serve her well as a leader in the months and years in her life after Babson.Originally from Jamaica, Allana made friends across campus and from varied student groups, including student athletes, international students, Greeks, student tovernment, and the Black Student Union. She has contributed greatly to our community by being one of those students who can get along with so many different groups of students, and this has been meaningful in her work as a Student Ambassador for the Office of Diversity Inclusion. Her engagement first as a Senator and then as the current Vice President of Finance for the Student Government has meant our diverse student body has had a trusted and respected peer to go to when seeking funding for important student initiatives. Allana was intentional in seeking out this leadership opportunity as it allows her to provide funding to clubs and organizations for events they are passionate about and that benefit our community as a whole.Faculty members describe her as always prepared, engaged and enthusiastic about learning, and a leader who is respected by her peers. It is in this capacity that I met Allana last fall as she requested funding to take a group of students to the National Association of Black Accountants (NABA) Conference. While Babson College was willing to fund juniors and seniors interested in this opportunity, Allana advocated for first-year and sophomore students of color and expressed the importance to this group in experiencing professional conference experiences early in their academic career and with other students of c olor. She promised to lead the group, and that she did. Allana not only secured the funding for the experience for 10 students to accompany her, but she outlined expectations of professional dress and conduct at the conference. And for the younger students without proper conference attire, she planned a shopping excursion where she helped advise on appropriate conference dress. This is classic Allana, equally invested in the success of others as she is in her own success.   Allana works hard at Babson—not only to reach her academic and career goals, but also to inspire others to reach higher, work harder, and give more. She is an invaluable student to the Class of 2017 as a role model, a student leader across groups, and as a shining example of passion and hard work for diversity and inclusion at Babson.Allana will earn her Bachelor of Science (BS) in May, with concentrations in Accounting and Legal Studies. She is currently dual enrolled at the College in the Masters of Sc ience in Accounting program. She is a candidate for the Master of Science in Accounting (MSA) degree in August 2017, after which she will begin full time employment from Ernst Young in the assurance service line. Allana’s short term goal is to become a forensic accountant. One day, she hopes to be the CFO of a private company with a focus on corporate social responsibility, while giving back to the underserved population of Jamaica.   If the last four year are any indicator, there is no doubt she will achieve this and then some.†Ian Lapp, PhD Dean of the Undergraduate School Babson CollegeDONT MISS: THE FULL HONOR ROLL: THE BEST BRIGHTEST UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2017 Page 1 of 11

ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMITMENT IN THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3517 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Heritage industry are a new approach for Malaysian government to establish in several sectors which are related to the needs of idea development in art composition through creativity, like craft, batek, songket, wood curving, furniture, music, and film. Most of creative entrepreneurs in a Malaysian heritage industry are categories under small and medium scale industry. As the heritage industry grows from the producing sector into more complexes in industrialization, entrepreneurship will draw more attention to the need for emphasizing on creative industry. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMITMENT IN THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY" essay for you Create order Therefore, entrepreneurship becomes as a main factor to develop personality traits among creative entrepreneurs in their business commitment, in term of self-development based commitment and profit based commitment. Personality traits also become both fashionable and popular as an explanation of entrepreneurial characteristics and motivation toward the business commitment in heritage industry. Previously, heritage industry become as a main sector in United kingdom which is contributed to the gross domestic product in an economy, where the growing rate is faster than any other economic sector in a year of 1997 to 2003 (Einarsson, 2002). In fact, it had expanded by an average of 6 percent per annum compared over the period of time that only 2 percent per annum (Carey, Naudin, 2006). Nowadays, Malaysia also gives a positive feedback toward the development of heritage industry as well as in UK (Hatta Azad Khan, 2006). Therefore, entrepreneurial characteristics play an important role t o develop the commitment among creative entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship of entrepreneurial characteristic significantly affected to the commitment among creative entrepreneurs in Terengganu. Malaysian Heritage Industry The successful entry of the heritage entrepreneurs into global markets for consumer goods such as music, textile, furniture and craft in early 2000s clearly evidenced that Terengganu heritage entrepreneurs could no longer depend on local market as the primary source of economic growth. The sector become potential for growth and its ability to enable innovation and improved productivity across other sectors within the economy. The heritage industry currently highly contributes to gross domestic products (GDP), and also growing at a faster rate in economy as a whole. In fact, heritage industry is identified as one of the keys to transform the Malaysian economy. Therefore, creative entrepreneurs in heritage industry in Terengganu or even in Malaysia is considered as industry in transition to move from social activity into profit oriented, also highlighted an essential of entrepreneurship skill in heritage industry. Although numerous descriptive studies and some valuable empirical r esearch have been undertaken in this regard, but there is a guarantee that are less in guidelines derived from the research which are contribute to the development of heritage industry in Malaysia. One of the most exciting new developments towards the promotion and development of entrepreneurial-oriented competencies in heritage industry is the publication of a several policies which are dealing with the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage, and Ministry of Entrepreneurial Development and Cooperation. A key issue emphasis by Ministries is the proper development of skills, as required by the market place, with specific reference to entrepreneurial skills and business skills. Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia (Malaysian Crafts Development Agency) also known as Kraftangan Malaysia is an agency under Kementerian Perpaduan, Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan (Ministry of Unity, Culture and Heritage) has a mission to make Malaysia a leader in the heritage industry (Kraftangan Malaysia, 2008). It plays a vital and important role in the promotion of traditional skill and craftsmanship; development of the handicraft industry; assisting craftsmen towards the use of modern methods of production; and promotes the marketing and export of handicraft products. A variety of program has been introduced by Kraftangan Malaysia to develop and promote the local creative product into international market. Kraftangan Malaysia has nine divisions to manage all the activities in the Malaysian heritage industry. However, only three divisions at Kraftangan Malaysia are responsible for the development of entrepreneurs in the heritage industry, which includes; the handicraf t industry development division, the market and promotional development division and the research and development division. The handicraft industry development division is responsible in providing the facilities, technology, and training program to develop the technical expertise of the local creative entrepreneurs. The market and promotional development division is given the task to manage various marketing and promotion programs to encourage more creative entrepreneurs to participate in domestic or international promotional activities, such as in-store promotion, theme promotion or trade exhibition. The purpose of this planning is to introduce local craft producing into foreign market, to increase the level of craft producing in term of creative and innovative, and also get to know the consumer behaviors which are contribute to the market demand. Furthermore, the research and development department at Kraftangan Malaysia is very concern on the product development in the context of product design, packaging, craft inventory and interior design; technological study in productivity and quality; identifying the substitute material in craft production and to produce high quality craft products. Creative Entrepreneurs in the Terengganu Heritage Industry Terengganu is well known for its strength and riches in traditional culture heritage in Malaysia. Therefore, Terengganu state government has set their own policy planning regarding culture heritage toward the tourism industry based on their strengths and advantages in an industry. This policy will make the state government to anticipate global market and also to improve their performance in meeting the need of global standard. However, the number of creative entrepreneurs in Terengganus heritage industry who understands and committed to their business and government policies remains unknown. Furthermore, in order to help these entrepreneurs, the Terengganu State Government took the responsibility to ensure that the positive development of heritage industry in Terengganu becomes a reality to support the local tourism industry (Penggalakan Pelancongan Negeri Terengganu, 2004). Hatta Azad Khan (2006) suggested three main components have to highlight to develop creative entrepreneur in heritage industry in Malaysia, which include the knowledge of entrepreneurship, creativity and innovativeness in art and technology awareness. These three components are crucial in developing the character of entrepreneurship especially for those who are involved in the heritage and creative industry in Terengganu. Literature Review The most comprehensive studies in a concept of entrepreneurship are describe the significance of individual entrepreneurs toward the face of risk and uncertainty for the purpose of achieving profit and growth by identifying opportunities with its surrounding by a business challenging (Zimmerer et al, 2005). In studies the concept of entrepreneurship, it also possible to discriminate factors that influence entrepreneurial characteristics, these influence by individual factor, social factor, and environmental factors (Gurol Atsan, 2006). Koh (1996) also agree with Gurol Atsan (2006) where there highlighted that individual factors are widely known as the trait model focus on personality characteristics of entrepreneurs. Nowadays, many factors have been proposed to study the characteristic frequently exhibited the concept of entrepreneurship. According to Gurol Atsan (2006), six personality characteristic are used to conceptualized the entrepreneurship, there are; need for achiev ement, locus of control, risk taking propensity, tolerance for ambiguity, innovativeness, and self confidence, as well as highlighted in independent variables in this study. Meanwhile, Shane, Locke and Collins (2003) identified several factors of human motivations that influence the entrepreneurial process; there are need for achievement, risk taking, tolerance for ambiguity, and locus of control, self efficacy, and goal setting. McKenna (2005) suggested that most small entrepreneurs in Singapore are involved in the management of their own business. According to him, the development and growth of small businesses is linked to the way entrepreneurs managed their business and their understanding of the degree of commitment such entrepreneurs felt towards their organization. Previous study has looked into the theory of commitment from different angles of business management, such as; an application of commitment in a relationship marketing (Young et al, 1995); a rigorous analysis of the facets of work commitment (Carmeli et al, 2006); the nature of managerial commitment to strategic change (Lamsa et al, 2000); an employee commitment in organizational policies (Foote, 2005); and organizational commitment in a small enterprise (McKenna, 2005). Hence, entrepreneurial characteristics become important to develop commitment in a business. Government also becomes an important factor to construct the entrepreneurial characteristics among creative entrepreneurs toward their commitment in a business. In fact, government initiative is constantly seen as an effective way of providing entrepreneurs in small and medium enterprises with the supportive of entrepreneurial development program and financial aid in order to develop and grow. According to Ab. Aziz Yusof (2009), government initiative plays an important role in assisting entrepreneurs who plan to start a business or those who already involved in a business. This initiative includes assistant in areas such as; pol icies, education, training, research, financial, infrastructure, and consultation. The researchers argue that government initiatives to develop entrepreneurial personality will highly contribute to entrepreneurs business commitment in the context of networking, ready to compete, an effective financial management, management skill, and entrepreneurial potential (Zimmerer et al, 2005). Hypothesis and Theoretical Framework The first objective of this study is to determine which of the five entrepreneurial characteristic will significantly affect their commitment. Based on the discussion of the literature, the first research hypothesis is framed as follows; H1: There is a significance and positive relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics and commitment. This paper also investigates the role of government initiative as a supportive action to the entrepreneurial characteristics in creative industry toward their business commitment. Therefore, the second hypothesis is framed as follows; H2: There is significance change between entrepreneurial characteristics and commitment when there is significance increase in government initiative. Figure 1: Theoretical Framework on Entrepreneurial Characteristics toward Business Commitment Need for Achievement Locus of Control Commitment Entrepreneurial Creativity Characteristics H1 Innovative H2 Utilising Market Opportunities Government Initiative Methodology As this paper focus on the investigation of social phenomenon or behaviour among creative entrepreneurs in heritage industry, a descriptive research become as an approach to provide details about situation and social relationship. Through a descriptive research, a survey investigation was attempts to describe the perception of respondents toward their entrepreneurial characteristics which have associated with the business commitment. This paper focuses on the creative entrepreneurs at Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia, Terengganu. According to the statistic produce by Kraftangan Malaysia (2008), 309 entrepreneurs from the whole of Terengganu are registered under this agency. Most of them are operated as a producer, distributor, agent, and retailer. Generally, the product that produced by Terengganu creative entrepreneurs are batik-based products, ceramics, wood carving, forest based fibre, Songket cloth, and silver. A total of 175 entrepreneurs are chosen for this paper, h owever only 105 entrepreneurs returned the questionnaires to the researcher. In order to provide equal chance to the populations of sample at Kraftangan Malaysia, the researchers have chosen to use random sampling for this paper. The sample of entrepreneurs is divided into six groups based on the type of handicraft produced as defined by Kraftangan Malaysia. These types of handicraft are divided into batik, ceramics, wood curving, forest based, Songket (cloth woven with gold thread) and metal products. In using a random sampling in dividing the creative entrepreneurs into product based, researcher has used percentage to an equal chance to all the creative entrepreneurs. Table 2 shows the percentage of population and the sample based on product classification. Table 2: The Total Number of Population and Sample Size Type of Products Population Sample Number % Batik 57 18.0 31 Ceramic 2 0.5 1 Wood curving 23 8.0 14 Forest based 141 45.0 79 Songket 78 25.5 45 Metal 8 3.0 5 Total 309 100.0 175 Data Analysis and Finding In order to determine the association between the five Entrepreneurial Characteristics and the entrepreneurs business commitment as postulated in the first hypothesis, H1 the Bivariate Correlation is used. The Partial Correlation is used to determine the influence of Government Incentives on the relationship stated in H1, and consequently testing the second hypothesis, H2 A descriptive analysis is first conducted before the inferential analysis is executed in order to determine the significant of respondents entrepreneurial profile and their business background with the factors in both entrepreneurial personality and business performance. Reliability Analysis Based on the reliability analysis, indicates that most of the variables that has been investigated in this study are found to be highly reliability as mention in a table 3. It means that the structure of questionnaire in this study is well consistence. Table 3: Reliability Analysis of Variables Section (Variables) Number of Item Reliability Coefficients (Cronbach Alpha) Need for Achievement 3 0.650 Locus of Control 2 0.730 Creativity 4 0.756 Innovativeness 3 0.707 Utilising Market Opportunities 4 0.732 Commitment 5 0.724 Government Initiative 5 0.877 Descriptive Analysis A frequency of respondents in each part of demographic profile is depicted in table 5. Most of creative entrepreneurs registered under Kraftangan Malaysia Terengganu are between the age between 40 and 60 (62%) years old followed by those in the 20 39 (25%)age bracket and the rest are below 20%. In term of gender, the majority of creative entrepreneurs are male (61%) and female (39%). Meanwhile, data collected shoed that is 78.1% of respondents are married, 12% are widowed and only 10.5% are bachelor. The majority of entrepreneurs operating in the creative business had their education business (58.1%), followed by those in arts (35.2%), and social science (4.8%). A few had their education in Science and Technology (1.9%). In term of business profile, the result clearly shows that the majority of creative entrepreneurs who are registered with Kraftangan Malaysia Terengganu are those marketing their product in a district level (17%) and follow stated (44%), national (36%) and Inte rnational level (3%). The majority of the entrepreneurs are producing Batek based product (31.4%), followed silver product (13.3%). Those producing wood carving, forest based fibre, Pewter and Songket products form the 3rd largest group at 12.4% respectively. The rest form less than 3%. As expected, the majority of the businesses are sole proprietorship (60%) followed by private enterprises (Sdn.Bhd) with 24.8% and only 15.2% are partnerships. In terms of financial sources, the majority of entrepreneurs uses their own resources (42.9%) followed by government loan (40%) and government aid (14.3%). Only 2.9% receive financial assistant from private financial institutions. In this paper, entrepreneurial characteristic is considered the major independent variable which comprises of five elements that is postulated to have a significance relationship with the entrepreneurs business commitment. The five elements include; need for achievement, locus of control, creativity, innovative an d utilising market opportunities. This is stated in the first hypothesis as follows: H1: There is Positive and Significant Relationship between Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Commitment A Bivariate correlation analysis is used to test the direction and strength of the relationship between the independent variables; entrepreneurial characteristics and business commitment. Need for Achievement Locus of Control Creativeness Innovativeness Using Market Opportunities Commitment Need for Achievement 1 0.035 0.225* 0.361** 0.236* 0.313** Locus of Control 0.035 1 0.072 -0.225* 0.024 0.058 Creativeness 0.225* 0.072 1 0.229* 0.457** 0.375** Innovativeness 0.361** -0.225* 0.229* 1 0.281* 0.457* Using Market Opportunities 0.236* 0.024 0.457** 0.281* 1 0.551** Commitment 0.313** 0.058 0.375** 0.407** 0.551* 1 Table 4: Correlation Analysis between Entrepreneurs Characteristics and Business Commitment. *Correlation is significant at 0.05 level (2 tailed) **Correlation is significant at 0.01 level (2 tailed) Results of the Bivariate correlation analysis revealed that all the handicraft entrepreneurs characteristics have a positive and significant association with their business commitment except for the construct Locust of Control. Entrepreneurs ability to use market opportunity showed the strongest association with the entrepreneurs business commitment while need for achievement had the lowest relationship with their business commitment. High need for achievement is associated the other entrepreneurs characteristics except Locust of Control. Interestingly, positive level of Locus of Control is associated with the negative level of Innovativeness among the entrepreneurs. Creativity of the entrepreneurs may be linked to all other character except Locust of Control with the strongest relationship with using and taking market opportunities. Innovativeness shown by the entrepren eurs is also associated with all other entrepreneurs characteristics. Using market opportunity and the level of commitment among the entrepreneurs are positively associated with other characteristics except for Locust of Control. All results are shown in table 4. An application of government initiative as a moderating variable is suggested as an effective way in providing the small and medium creative entrepreneurs with the necessary support in terms of government policies, business aid, and also legal assistant. These types of supports are considered to be critical in the business expansion of the creative entrepreneurs and their business commitment. The impact of the government initiatives on the relationship between the creative entrepreneurs entrepreneurial characteristics and their business commitment is stated in the second hypothesis as stated as follows: H2: Government Initiative has a Moderating Effect on the Relationship Variable The researcher conducted a partial Correlation analysis to determine the moderating effect of the variable Government Initiatives on the relationship between the entrepreneurs characteristics and their business commitment. Result of the partial correlation analysis indicates that none of the entrepreneurs entrepreneurial characteristics had any association with the entrepreneurs business commitment. These results indicate that the government initiative is not a significant influence in moderating the association between the entrepreneurs entrepreneurial characteristics and their business commitment. One interpretation of this phenomenon is that regardless of the level assistant and incentives provided by the government, the handicraft entrepreneurs business commitment is not affected by the governments decision to assist and supports the entrepreneurs business activities. In addition the low correlation value revealed that there is lack of business commitment from the entrepr eneurs and they remain committed only to their artistic purpose and objectives. Results of the Partial Correlation can be observed in table 4. Table 4: Correlation Analysis between Entrepreneurs Characteristics and Business Commitment Controlling for Government Initiatives Control for Government Initiatives Need for Achievement Locus of Control Creativeness Innovativeness Utilising Market Opportunities Commitment Need for Achievement 1 -0.14 0.116 0.277* 0.038 0.146 Locus of Control -0.14 1 -0.019 -0.281* -0.080 -0.051 Creativeness 0.116 -0.019 1 0.151 0.351* 0.279 Innovativeness 0.277* -0.281* 0.151 1 0.093 0.318 Utilising Market Opportunities 0.038 -0.080 0.351* 0.093 1 0.350 Commitment 0.146 -0.051 0.279* 0.318 0.350 1 *Significant Correlation Discussion and Recommendation Scholars have suggested that government initiative in the heritage industry has provided the platform for craft artists to develop their entrepreneurial personality which significantly influences their business commitment (Einnarson, 2002). Based on the result of the first hypothesis testing, the entrepreneurial characteristics of the craft entrepreneurs at Kraftangan Malaysia, Terengganu has a low to moderate level of association with their business commitment. The result highlighted the fact that private or public authorities need to create more innovative and creative ways to enhance entrepreneurial programs in terms of the five entrepreneurial characteristics discussed in this paper. Consequently, we would like to offer two changes in conducting programs to upgrade the level of personality among creative entrepreneur in Kraftangan Malaysia, Terengganu, there are; Paradigm Shift Based on the Pearson Correlations result in testing the first hypothesis, entrepreneurial characteristics have been proven to have a positive and significant relation to the business commitment of the handicraft entrepreneurs. However, the association ranges from low to moderate. This result indicates that the handicraft (creative) entrepreneurs in Terengganu should enhance and improve their entrepreneurial characteristics as this would motivate them to increase their business commitment and subsequently help to develop their business into a viable and profitable venture. These entrepreneurs should also take the initiative to develop their own personal character in terms of taking challenging task, solving problem, developing high self-confidence, ability to influence events, ability to study market environment and also creating new business strategy. This will help them create a business enterprise that is able to create a sustainable competitive advantage. Specifically, they h ave to change their attitude and business paradigm from being artistically committed into business-minded committed entrepreneurs as shown in table 5. Table 5: Comparison between Artistic and Business Commitment Artistic Commitment Business Commitment 1. Dependent 1. Independent 2. Arts motivated 2. Business and art motivated 3. Self-appreciation 3. Consumer-appreciation 4. Creative 4. Creative Innovative 5. Social oriented 5. Profit oriented 6. Product value depend on producer 6. Product value depend on customer Entrepreneurial Development Model for Creative Entrepreneurs As a government agency, Kraftangan Malaysia of Terengganu need to aggressively enhance and strengthen the traditional skill, craftsmanship and entrepreneurial characters of the creative entrepreneurs (usahawan kraf) who are registered under this agency. In fact, Kraftangan Malaysia Terengganu are also assisting craftsman in utilising modern methods of production, and promoting their handicraft products. However, the government initiatives to aid and develop the creative entrepreneurs in Terengganu have not shown the desired results. Hence, government should revaluate their previous activities and programs, and rebuild new strategies to identify weaknesses in programs that were implemented to increase the entrepreneurs entrepreneurial characteristics. Therefore, Kraftangan Malaysia, Terengganu should develop an entrepreneurial development model (training and motivation workshop, business incubator etc), as a guide to creative entrepreneurs to identify better personality traits wh ich are necessary to develop their business commitment. The main content of this model is to assist the creative entrepreneurs in developing strong entrepreneurial characteristics such as the skill and ability to search better business improvement, locus of control, creative, innovative and also strategic to grab market opportunities in a competitive market. Conclusion Entrepreneurship research in the heritage industry is a new and under explored research in Malaysia. This is especially true in entrepreneurship research among the small and medium enterprise. We proposed that the development of entrepreneurial characteristics in the heritage industry is the right approach to build up the creative entrepreneurs business commitment in their respective field. A good infrastructure becomes useless if the creative entrepreneurs lack the business management skill and desire to improve their business as discussed earlier. The findings of this study are applicable to a wide range of heritage industry in Terengaanu and provide the necessary knowledge to increase the level of activities in the artistic and heritage industry into a new dimension. Moreover, the Malaysian government may utilize this finding as the foundation to develop new strategic plans, policies and programs to help the creative entrepreneurs create sustainable competitive advantage in the Malaysian and foreign heritage market.

I Have Cancer - Original Writing - 986 Words

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Porter’s Five-force Analysis MBA Strategic Management Module

Question: Discuss about the MBA Strategic Management Module. Answer: The value of porters five-force analysis in a non-profit organisation is the smooth operation of the same. In most of the case, lack of transparency is the key idea that creates issue in donation and charity. This might be explained through an example like an organisation that is working for street children the services offered to the children has to be good. This must be ensured by the organisation that the children are receiving the services that have been promised while collecting the charity from different people (Dobbs 2014). This would ensure that even competitors would not be able to hamper the value of the non-profit organisation. Porters Five-force analysis is not only applicable of the profit making organisation but also the non-profit organisation. They might not be in the race of profit generation but in the market, there are number of facts that are essential. The threat of new entrants can decrease the donation that one organisation used to receive. The threat of substitute products can be the better services that other organisation might offer. Better service in limited money can lead to switching (Magretta 2013). In case of the bargaining power of the buyers, it might be said that buying the social impact is necessary. Similarly, in case of buying power of suppliers the charity donator must be convinced of the positive face value of a non-profit organisation. Competitive rivalry can be found when there is competition is offering better service from the non-profit organisations that are presently operating. In short, the service has to be supreme. References Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Magretta, J., 2013.Understanding Michael Porter: The essential guide to competition and strategy. Harvard business press.